Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” is a picturesque state in southern India renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and serene backwaters. The state’s unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and warm hospitality makes it a popular destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience. Among the many attractions that Kerala offers, its backwaters and hills stand out as eco-tourism gems, providing visitors with a tranquil escape and a chance to connect with nature.
The Enchanting Backwaters
The backwaters of Kerala are a network of interconnected waterways that stretch across the coastal region. These tranquil lagoons, rivers, and canals offer a serene and idyllic setting for exploring the state’s natural beauty. Houseboats are the most popular way to experience the backwaters, providing comfortable accommodations and a unique perspective on the surrounding landscape.
A Houseboat Experience: Cruising through the backwaters on a houseboat is a truly magical experience. The gentle lapping of the water, the lush greenery, and the occasional glimpse of local life create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. Houseboats offer a variety of amenities, including comfortable bedrooms, a living area, a kitchen, and even a balcony where you can enjoy stunning views.
Exploring the Backwaters: In addition to houseboat cruises, there are other ways to explore the backwaters. Kayaking and canoeing offer a more intimate experience, allowing you to paddle through narrow canals and discover hidden coves. You can also take a boat tour to visit local villages, temples, and spice plantations.
Wildlife and Nature: The backwaters are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including birds, fish, and reptiles. Keep your eyes peeled for kingfishers, herons, and egrets as you cruise through the waterways. You may also encounter water buffalo, otters, and even the occasional crocodile.
The Majestic Hills
Kerala’s hills offer a stark contrast to the serene backwaters. These mountainous regions are characterized by lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and breathtaking vistas. Whether you’re an adventure seeker or simply looking to relax in nature, the hills of Kerala have something to offer everyone.
Munnar: A Hill Station Paradise: Munnar is one of Kerala’s most popular hill stations, known for its tea plantations, rolling hills, and cool climate. The town offers a variety of activities, including trekking, hiking, and sightseeing. You can also visit the Eravikulam National Park, home to the endangered Nilgiri tahr.
Thekkady: A Wildlife Haven: Thekkady is another popular hill station, famous for its Periyar National Park. This wildlife sanctuary is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and deer. You can take a boat safari on Periyar Lake to spot wildlife and enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding hills.
Other Hill Stations: In addition to Munnar and Thekkady, Kerala has several other hill stations worth exploring. Wayanad is known for its spice plantations and wildlife, while Idukki offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and reservoirs.
Eco-Tourism Initiatives
Kerala has a strong commitment to eco-tourism, and the state has implemented various initiatives to protect its natural resources and promote sustainable tourism. These initiatives include:
Community-Based Tourism: Kerala has several community-based tourism projects that involve local communities in the development and management of tourism activities. These projects help to preserve local culture and traditions while providing economic benefits to the community.
Homestays: Homestays offer a more authentic and immersive experience than traditional hotels. By staying in a homestay, you can learn about local customs and traditions and support the local economy.
Responsible Tourism: Kerala’s tourism industry is committed to responsible tourism practices, which aim to minimize the negative impact of tourism on the environment and local communities. This includes promoting sustainable practices, reducing waste, and supporting local businesses.
Beyond the Surface:
While the houseboat experience and hill station visits are the quintessential Kerala experiences, there’s much more to discover beneath the surface. Let’s delve deeper into the unique aspects of Kerala’s backwaters and hills.
The Backwaters: A Cultural Tapestry
Local Villages: A visit to the backwaters isn’t complete without interacting with the local communities. Step into their villages, witness their traditional way of life, and learn about their customs and beliefs.
Kuttanad: The Rice Bowl of Kerala: Kuttanad, a region in the Alappuzha district, is known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala.” Explore the unique agricultural practices and witness the intricate network of canals and paddy fields.
Snake Boat Races: The annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held in Alappuzha, is a spectacular event that showcases the traditional snake boats. Witness the thrilling competition and the vibrant atmosphere.
The Hills: A Nature Lover’s Paradise
Trekking and Hiking: Kerala’s hills offer numerous trekking and hiking trails for adventure enthusiasts. Explore the lush forests, conquer challenging peaks, and experience the thrill of being surrounded by nature.
Waterfalls: Discover hidden waterfalls nestled amidst the hills. Take a refreshing dip in the cool waters or simply admire their beauty.
Plantation Tours: Visit tea, coffee, and spice plantations to learn about the cultivation process and sample the delicious products.
Beyond the Popular Destinations:
Wayanad: Known for its wildlife sanctuaries, ancient caves, and spice plantations, Wayanad offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience.
Idukki: Home to the largest arch dam in Asia, Idukki offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and reservoirs.
Palakkad: Explore the historic Palakkad Fort, visit the Silent Valley National Park, and experience the vibrant cultural scene.
Responsible Tourism:
Kerala has made significant strides in promoting responsible tourism. By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local communities, and minimizing your environmental impact, you can contribute to the preservation of this beautiful state.
Conclusion
Kerala’s backwaters and hills offer a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers seeking an eco-tourism adventure. The serene backwaters provide a peaceful and relaxing escape, while the majestic hills offer stunning scenery and exciting outdoor activities. Whether you’re looking to relax, explore, or connect with nature, Kerala has something to offer everyone. By choosing to visit Kerala, you can contribute to the preservation of this beautiful state and support its commitment to sustainable tourism.
